The Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction Between Organizational Learning and Job Performance DOI: https://doi.org/10.33093/ijomfa.2024.5.2.12

Main Article Content

Alaa S. Jameel

Abstract

This study aims to find the impact of organizational learning on job performance among preparatory school teachers through the mediator role of job satisfaction. A survey was conducted at six preparatory schools in Heet City, Iraq. The study employed stratified random sampling to ensure a fair representation of samples from all six schools, and a questionnaire was used to collect the data. The results from 183 valid questionnaires were analyzed using Smart-PLS, indicating that organizational learning positively and significantly impacted a teacher’s performance. Moreover, job satisfaction also showed a significant positive effect on job performance. Additionally, organizational learning has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. The model indicated that job satisfaction mediated the relationship between organizational learning and job performance. This study enriched the body of knowledge in the context of Iraq. It contributed to the literature by examining the mediator role of job satisfaction in the relationship between organizational learning and job performance by focusing on schools as the samples. Practical implications suggest that schools could adopt various innovative approaches to increase job satisfaction among preparatory school teachers to increase job performance.

Article Details

Section
Management, Finance and Accounting

References

Ahmad, A. R., Alhammad, A. H. Y., & Jameel, A. S. (2021). National culture, leadership styles and job satisfaction: an empirical study in the United Arab Emirates. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(6), 1111-1120. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no6.1111

Ahmad, A. R., & S.Jameel, A. (2020). Job satisfaction as a mediator between transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behaviours. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 10163–10174. http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/19507

Al-Obaydi, L. H. (2023). Humanistic learning elements in a blended learning environment: a study in an EFL teaching context. Interactive Learning Environments, 31(5), 3098–3111. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1919717

Alegre, J., & Chiva, R. (2013). Linking entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance: The role of organizational learning capability and innovation performance. Journal of Small Business Management, 51(4), 491–507.

Alipour, F., & Karimi, R. (2011). Mediation role of innovation and knowledge transfer in the relationship between learning organization and organizational performance. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(19).

Altae, M. (2022). Teacher leadership and teacher identity in turbulent times in Iraq. Management in Education, 36(4), 178–185. https://doi.org/10.1177/08920206211069733

Alwali, J., & Alwali, W. (2022). The relationship between emotional intelligence, transformational leadership, and performance: a test of the mediating role of job satisfaction. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 43(6), 928–952. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-10-2021-0486

Argyris, C., & Schon, D. A. (1997). Organizational learning: A theory of action perspective. Reis, 77/78, 345–348.

Aung, Z. M., Santoso, D. S., & Dodanwala, T. C. (2023). Effects of demotivational managerial practices on job satisfaction and job performance: Empirical evidence from Myanmar’s construction industry. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 67, 101730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jengtecman.2022.101730

Berson, Y., Da’as, R., & Waldman, D. A. (2015). How Do Leaders and their Teams Bring about Organizational Learning and Outcomes? Personnel Psychology, 68(1), 79–108. https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12071

Bexheti, L., & Bexheti, A. (2016). The impact of Herzberg’s Two Factor Theory and efficiency at work. European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 1(2), 378–385.

Campbell, J. P., McHenry, J. J., & Wise, L. L. (1990). Modeling job performance in a population of jobs. Personnel Psychology, 43(2), 313–575.

Cheloha, R. S., & Farr, J. L. (1980). Absenteeism, job involvement, and job satisfaction in an organizational setting. Journal of Applied Psychology, 65(4), 467.

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Academic press.

Dekoulou, P., & Trivellas, P. (2015). Measuring the Impact of Learning Organization on Job Satisfaction and Individual Performance in Greek Advertising Sector. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 175, 367–375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.1212

Falk, R. F., & Miller, N. B. (1992). A primer for soft modeling. University of Akron Press.

Farooqui, M. S., & Nagendra, A. (2014). The impact of person organization fit on job satisfaction and performance of the employees. Procedia Economics and Finance, 11(14), 122–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(14)00182-8

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312

Garcia-Morales, V. J., Jimenez-Barrionuevo, M. M., & Gutierrez-Gutierrez, L. (2012). Transformational leadership influence on organizational performance through organizational learning and innovation. Journal of Business Research, 65(7), 1040–1050.

Gazi, A. I., Tushar, H., Shuvro, R. A., Saha, S., & Rahaman, A. (2021). Factors affecting job satisfaction of sugar industrial workers in relation to demographic factors: an empirical study in Bangladesh. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business Vol, 8(6), 387-394. http://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no6.0387

Ghran, L. A. Z., Jameel, A. S., & Ahmad, A. R. (2019). The effect of organizational justice on job satisfaction among secondary school teachers. International Review, 3(3–4), 82–90. https://doi.org/10.5937/intrev1903082L

Guest, D. E. (1997). Human resource management and performance: a review and research agenda. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 8(3), 263–276.

Hair, Hult, T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.

Hendri, M. I. (2019). The mediation effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on the organizational learning effect of the employee performance. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 68(7), 1208–1234. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-05-2018-0174

Herzberg, F. (1966). Work of the Nature of Man. In The World of Publishing Company. Oxford, England: World.

Herzberg, F. (1968). One more time: How do you motivate employees. Harvard Business Review Boston, MA.

Hwang, S., Hwang, S., & Jacobs, R. L. (2024). Mediation effects on the relationships among the perceived and preferred coaching behaviors, and job satisfaction in Korea. European Journal of Training and Development. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-09-2023-0135

Jamali, D., Sidani, Y., & Zouein, C. (2009). The learning organization: tracking progress in a developing country. The Learning Organization, 16(2), 103–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/09696470910939198

Johari, J., Yean Tan, F., & Tjik Zulkarnain, Z. I. (2018). Autonomy, workload, work-life balance and job performance among teachers. International Journal of Educational Management, 32(1), 107–120. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-10-2016-0226

Karem, M. A., Mahmood, Y. N., Jameel, A. S., & Ahmad, A. R. (2019). The effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on nurses’ performance. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 7(6), 332–339. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7658

Kessler, S. R. (2007). The effects of organizational structure on faculty job performance, job satisfaction, and counterproductive work behavior. University of South Florida.

Kezar, A. (2005). What campuses need to know about organizational learning and the learning organization. New Directions for Higher Education, 2005(131), 7–22.

Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and practices of structural equation modelling. In Methodology in the social sciences (4th ed.). Guilford.

Kools, M., & Stoll, L. (2016). What makes a school a learning organisation? OECD.

Krejcie, R. V, & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities, educational and psychological measurement. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 607–610.

Kurland, H., & Hasson-Gilad, D. R. (2015). Organizational learning and extra effort: The mediating effect of job satisfaction. Teaching and Teacher Education, 49, 56–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.02.010

Lauer, S., & Wilkesmann, U. (2017). The governance of organizational learning. The Learning Organization, 24(5), 266–277. https://doi.org/10.1108/TLO-02-2017-0012

Lin, C.-Y., Huang, C.-K., & Zhang, H. (2019). Enhancing employee job satisfaction via E-learning: The mediating role of an organizational learning culture. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 35(7), 584–595.

Liu, G., & Ren, H. (2019). Organizational learning and job satisfaction of trainee auditors: a case study of Chinese CPA firms. Accounting Research Journal.

Locke, E. A. (1976). The nature and causes of job satisfaction. In Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology.

Mamiseishvili, K., & Rosser, V. J. (2011). Examining the relationship between faculty productivity and job satisfaction. Journal of the Professoriate, 5(2).

Massoudi, A. H., Jameel, A. S., & Ahmad, A. R. (2020). Stimulating organizational citizenship behavior by applying organizational commitment and satisfaction. International Journal of Social Sciences and Economic Review, 02(02), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.36923/ijsser.v2i2.58

Metle, M. K. (2001). Education, job satisfaction and gender in Kuwait. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 12(2), 311–332.

Mutahar, A. Y., Rasli, A. M., & Al-Ghazali, B. M. (2015). Relationship of transformational leadership, organizational learning and organizational performance. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 5(1S).

Na-Nan, K., Kanthong, S., & Joungtrakul, J. (2021). An empirical study on the model of self-efficacy and organizational citizenship behavior transmitted through employee engagement, organizational commitment and job satisfaction in the thai automobile parts manufacturing industry. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(3), 170. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7030170

Ngah, R., Tai, T., & Bontis, N. (2016). Knowledge management capabilities and organizational performance in roads and transport authority of Dubai: The mediating role of learning organization. Knowledge and Process Management, 23(3), 184–193.

Obilade, S. O. (1999). Leadership qualities and styles as they relate to instructional productivity. The Manager Department of Educational Management, University of Ibadan, 5(1), 25–32.

Ostroff, C. (1992). The relationship between satisfaction, attitudes, and performance: An organizational level analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77(6), 963.

Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879

Pudjiarti, E. S. (2018). Elements of entrepreneurship in private universities: Organizational change capacity, innovative capability and the performance. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 21(2), 1–16.

Qadach, M., Schechter, C., & Da’as, R. (2020). From principals to teachers to students: exploring an integrative model for predicting students’ achievements. Educational Administration Quarterly, 1 –43. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X20907133

Rose, A.-L., Dee, J., & Leisyte, L. (2020). Organizational learning through projects: a case of a German university. The Learning Organization, 27(2), 85–99. https://doi.org/10.1108/TLO-11-2018-0200

Rose, R. C. (2009). The Effect Of Organizational Learning On Organizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction And Work Performance. 25(6), 55–66.

Rowold, J. (2008). Multiple effects of human resource development interventions. Journal of European Industrial Training, 32(1), 32–44.

Salas-Pilco, S. Z., Yang, Y., & Zhang, Z. (2022). Student engagement in online learning in Latin American higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review. British Journal of Educational Technology, 53(3), 593-619. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13190

Senge, P. M., Cambron-McCabe, N., Lucas, T., Smith, B., & Dutton, J. (2012). Schools that learn (updated and revised): A fifth discipline fieldbook for educators, parents, and everyone who cares about education. Crown Business.

Sopiah, S., Kamaludin, M., Sangadji, E. M., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2021). Organizational culture and employee performance: an empirical study of islamic banks in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(6), 395-406. http://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no6.0395

Spicer, D. P., & Sadler-Smith, E. (2006). Organizational learning in smaller manufacturing firms. International Small Business Journal, 24(2), 133–158.

Tafese Keltu, T. (2024). The effect of human resource development practice on employee performance with the mediating role of job satisfaction among Mizan Tepi University’s academic staff in Southwestern Ethiopia. Heliyon, 10(8), e29821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29821

Viswesvaran, C. (2002). Assessment of individual job performance: A review of the past century and a look ahead. Sage Publications Ltd.

Wu, F., & Cavusgil, S. T. (2006). Organizational learning, commitment, and joint value creation in interfirm relationships. Journal of Business Research, 59(1), 81–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2005.03.005

Zheng, B., & Wang, Z. (2017). Perceived overqualification and its outcomes: The moderating role of organizational learning. Social Behavior and Personality, 45(10), 1675–1690. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.6349